NCERT solution class 7 > Science > chapter 16 - Water a precious resource
NCERT solution > class 7 > Science
NCERT solution class 7 > Science > chapter 16 - Water a precious resource
Chapter 16 -Water a precious resource.
Q1. Mark T if the statement is true and F if it is false.
a) The freshwater Stored in the ground in much more than that present in the rivers and lakes of the world .
b) Water shortage is a problem faced only by people living in rural areas.
c) Water from rivers is the only source for irrigation in the fields.
d) Rain is ultimate source of water
Answer - a) True b) false c) false. d) true
Q2. Explain how groundwater is recharged?
Answer- Rain water and water present in the water bodies is percolate into the soil by the process of infiltration and then that infiltrated water accumulated in aquifer deep under the soil and in this way it recharge the groundwater
Q3. There are 10 tube Wells in a lane of 50 houses what could be the long-term impact on the water table.
Answer- If the 50 houses continuously use the 10 tube Wells water for long time then the ground water would be reduced and the water table also go down
Q4. You have been asked to maintain a garden how will you minimise the use of water.
Answer- To maintain the garden we will use the method of drip irrigation for the the watering to plant and in this way we reduces the loss of water
Q5. Explain the factors responsible for the depletion of water table.
Answer- Various factors are responsible for the depletion of water table these are as follow
a) Increased population- the demand of the water has been increased due to increased population.
b) Increasing industries- all industries needs water for their production if industries are increases it increases the consumption of water
c) Agricultural activity- agriculture for the irrigation process water is is required in more of quantity . So the consumption of water also increases
Q6. Fill in the blanks with appropriate answers.
a) People obtain groundwater through well and tubewell.
b) Three forms of water are ice ,water and water vapour .
c) The water bearing layer of the earth is aquifer
d) The process of water seepage into the ground is called infiltration.
Q7. Which one of the following is not responsible for water shortage.
a) Rapid growth of industries.
b) Increasing population
c) Heavy rainfall
d) Mismanagement of water resources.
Answer - Heavy rainfall .
Q8. Choose the correct option the total water .
i) In the lakes and rivers of the world remain constant .
ii) Under the ground remains constant.
iii) In the season ocean of the world remains constant.
iv) The world remains constant. .
Answer- The world remains constant. .
Q9. Make a sketch showing groundwater and water table label it.
Answer -
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